Common network error codes
Why the error happens
- Unstable or slow internet: Large update downloads time out on weak Wi-Fi or mobile hotspots.
- DNS problems: Your PC cannot resolve Microsoft’s update server addresses.
- Proxy or VPN settings: A proxy, VPN, or leftover proxy configuration redirects or blocks update traffic.
- Firewall or antivirus: Security software blocks the Windows Update service from connecting.
- Wrong date and time: Secure connections fail when the system clock is off.
- Metered connection: Windows pauses some downloads on connections marked as metered.
- Corrupted update cache: Damaged files in the update folder cause repeated download failures.
Fix 1: Check your internet connection
1
Restart your router and PC
Turn off your router for 30 seconds, turn it back on, then restart your PC.
2
Use a stable connection
Switch to a wired Ethernet connection or a stronger Wi-Fi network if possible.
3
Turn off metered connection
Go to Settings > Network & internet, select your connection, and turn off Metered connection.
Fix 2: Disconnect VPN and reset proxy settings
Disconnect any VPN, then go to Settings > Network & internet > Proxy and turn off Use a proxy server unless your organization requires it. To clear the system proxy used by Windows services, open Command Prompt as administrator and run:Command Prompt
Fix 3: Flush DNS and reset the network stack
Open Command Prompt as administrator and run these commands one at a time:Command Prompt
Fix 4: Change your DNS server
If your internet provider’s DNS is unreliable, switch to a public DNS server.1
Open adapter settings
Go to Settings > Network & internet, select your connection, and click Edit next to DNS server assignment.
2
Set the DNS manually
Choose Manual, turn on IPv4, and enter a public DNS such as
8.8.8.8 (preferred) and 1.1.1.1 (alternate).3
Save and retry
Click Save, then check for updates again.
Fix 5: Check the date and time
Go to Settings > Time & language > Date & time, turn on Set time automatically, and click Sync now.Fix 6: Allow Windows Update through your firewall and antivirus
Temporarily turn off third-party antivirus or firewall software and retry Windows Update. If the update works, add an exception for Windows Update in that software, then turn protection back on.Fix 7: Run the troubleshooters
- Windows 11: Go to Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters, then run Windows Update and Network and Internet.
- Windows 10: Go to Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot > Additional troubleshooters, then run Windows Update and Internet Connections.
Fix 8: Reset Windows Update components
If downloads keep failing, clear the update cache. Open Command Prompt as administrator and run:Command Prompt
Frequently asked questions
My internet works fine. Why does Windows Update still fail?
My internet works fine. Why does Windows Update still fail?
Browsers and Windows Update can use different network settings. A leftover system proxy, a DNS problem, or a firewall rule can block only the update service. Fixes 2, 3, and 6 address this.
I am on a work or school network. What should I do?
I am on a work or school network. What should I do?
Your organization may route updates through its own server or block Microsoft’s servers. Contact your IT administrator before changing proxy or DNS settings.
Can I install updates without Windows Update?
Can I install updates without Windows Update?
Yes. Search for the update’s KB number in the Microsoft Update Catalog, download the package, and run it manually.
Related errors
Fix 0x80070422
Fix Windows Update errors caused by disabled services.
Fix 0x80070005
Fix access denied errors in updates and installs.